“A picture is something which requires as much knavery, trickery and deceit as
the perpetration of a crime....The artist does not draw what he sees,
but what he must make others see.”
Edgar Degas
Use your camera & computer:
- Shoot your art and put the image into a photo editing program.
- Flip the image check its composition. Flip it horizontally (mirror-image) and vertically.
- Crop to find best scale or focal point.
- If it is a color image, slide the saturation line to the left to check B&W value. Artists used to
check value using an amber glass to check value.
- If the artwork is large, a smaller scale image allows you to take in the composition
as a whole. Renaissance artists used a reducing glass to do this.
1. Analyze the visual elements of art:
shape space volume value line texture color
2. Evaluate use of the principles of design:
balance unity contrast movement rhythm pattern scale emphasis
3. Study compositional devices: Pay special attention to the lower right corner.
4. Determine concept or ism:
realism expressionism surrealism symbolism
minimalism deconstructionism classicism cubism
fauvism Romanticism abstraction narrative
5. Read work for meaning that is implied or visually represented by:
- attitude Does the work demand a response from the viewer?
- sensuality Does it stimulate the senses of sight, smell, taste, hearing, or touch?
- emotion What mood does it create? fear, anger, calm, etc.
- intellect Does it evoke questions or communicate ideas?
- imagery What do you actually see?
6. Evaluate for overall completeness:
Does it work? Is it fresh? Does it have something to say?
Critique Guide
1/3, 1/3, 1/3
symmetry
asymmetry
centered
filled
scattered
sequential
repetition
triangles
divided
insets
shaped format
pushed to the edge
perspective
focal point
golden mean
grouping
overlapping